The Palace of Westminster, also known as the Houses of Parliament, is the meeting place of the House of Commons and the House of Lords, the two houses of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. Located on the northern bank of the River Thames in the City of Westminster, London, it is one of the world's most iconic and recognisable buildings, symbolising the heart of British democracy.
Its Gothic Revival architecture, designed by Charles Barry and Augustus Pugin, is instantly recognisable with its intricate stonework, soaring spires, and the famous Elizabeth Tower, home to Big Ben. The palace contains over 1,100 rooms, 100 staircases, and 4.8 kilometres (3 miles) of passages, showcasing a rich tapestry of British history, art, and politics.
Visitors can embark on guided tours or audio tours to explore the magnificent State Rooms, Westminster Hall, and the chambers where crucial legislative decisions are made. These tours offer a fascinating insight into the history, traditions, and daily workings of the UK Parliament, providing a unique opportunity to stand in the very spaces where centuries of political drama have unfolded.
Beyond its functional role, the Palace of Westminster is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, celebrated for its architectural grandeur and its enduring significance as a symbol of parliamentary democracy globally. It remains a vibrant centre of political life, attracting millions of visitors annually who come to witness its splendour and understand its profound historical importance.
